DIY REPAIR GUIDE — SUBARU OUTBACK, FORESTER, IMPREZA, CROSSTREK, LEGACY AND ASCENT (ALL Y

Subaru Wheel Bearing Noise Diagnosis & Replacement

Subaru wheel bearings, front and rear, are a common wear item on the Outback, Forester, Impreza, Crosstrek and Legacy, especially with Ontario potholes and salt.

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By the Radman Auto Repair team, independent auto repair in Etobicoke since 1999 · Updated November 2026

Subaru wheel bearings, front and rear, are a common wear item on the Outback, Forester, Impreza, Crosstrek and Legacy, especially with Ontario potholes and salt. The noise starts as a hum that rises with speed and grows into a growl.

Quick answer: A hum or growl in a Subaru that rises with speed and changes when you turn is usually a wheel bearing. The bearing on the side that gets louder when you turn away from it is the bad one. Confirm with a wheel-play check, then replace the bearing (pressed-in or bolt-in hub, depending on the model).

At a glance

  • Vehicles: Subaru Outback, Forester, Impreza, Crosstrek, Legacy and Ascent (all years)
  • DIY difficulty: Advanced
  • Time: about 3 hours
  • Tools: jack and jack stands, axle nut socket (often 32 mm), breaker bar, torque wrench, hammer and punch, bearing press or hub tool, sockets
  • Parts: wheel bearing or hub assembly, new axle nut, cotter pin or staking tool as required
  • Codes & warning lights: ABS light if the wheel speed sensor or tone ring is damaged
  • Recalls: check your VIN first; some of these problems are covered by recalls, campaigns or extended warranties

Symptoms

Humming at speed a hum that gets louder as you speed up.

Changes in turns louder in one direction of a long curve.

Growl or roar a deeper growl as the bearing gets worse.

Steering wander a loose feeling in the steering.

ABS light the ABS light from a damaged sensor.

Play in the wheel the wheel rocks when you push and pull at the top and bottom.

What Causes It

Potholes and impacts hard hits damage the bearing races.

Water and salt a damaged seal lets water in.

Wheel and tire changes heavier wheels or larger tires add load.

High mileage normal wear over time.

Before You Start

  • Park on level ground, set the parking brake and chock the wheels. Never work under a car held up only by a jack: use rated jack stands.
  • Let the engine and exhaust cool before you touch them; coolant systems are under pressure when hot.
  • Wear safety glasses and gloves, and disconnect the 12V battery before unplugging electrical parts or working near airbags.
  • Check for open recalls on your VIN (Transport Canada or the manufacturer’s site) before you buy parts: a recall repair is free at the dealer.
  • Use a proper bearing press or hub tool; hammering the bearing in will ruin it.
  • Don’t let the CV axle hang by its joint or pull it apart.

Step-by-Step: Subaru Wheel Bearing

  1. Road test. Drive at 60–100 km/h and gently weave. The bearing on the opposite side of the turn that makes it louder is the likely culprit.
  2. Check for play. Lift the car, grab the tire at top and bottom and rock it; spin it and listen for roughness.
  3. Remove the wheel and brakes. Loosen the axle nut with the car on the ground, then lift it, remove the wheel, caliper (hung up), and rotor.
  4. Remove the axle nut. Unstake and remove the axle nut. Unplug the ABS sensor.
  5. Remove the hub or knuckle. For a bolt-in hub, unbolt it. For a pressed bearing, remove the knuckle.
  6. Press out and in. Press out the old bearing, clean the bore, and press in the new one only on its outer race.
  7. Reassemble. Refit the knuckle or hub, a new axle nut torqued to spec and staked, the brakes and ABS sensor.
  8. Test drive. Confirm the noise is gone and the ABS light is off.

When to Stop and Bring It In

  • You don’t have a press or the right hub tool.
  • The noise continues: it may be tire noise or the other side (see tire noise vs wheel bearing noise).
  • The ABS light stays on after the repair.
  • The axle nut or knuckle bolts are seized from rust.

Not sure, or out of time? Radman Auto Repair in Etobicoke does this repair every week. Book online or call (416) 742-4521.

Also Known As

Searched as “Subaru wheel bearing noise”, “Outback wheel bearing”, “Forester humming noise”, “Crosstrek wheel bearing replacement”, “Subaru rear wheel bearing”, and “Subaru growling noise at highway speed”.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know which Subaru wheel bearing is bad?

Drive on a long curve: the noise usually gets louder when weight shifts onto the bad bearing, which is the outside wheel of the turn.

Can I drive with a bad wheel bearing?

For a short time. A badly worn bearing can overheat and, in the worst case, let the wheel wobble.

Are Subaru wheel bearings pressed in?

On many models, yes, which needs a press or a hub tool. Some use bolt-in hub assemblies.

Should I replace bearings in pairs?

Not required. Replace the bad one, but check the other side.

Is it tire noise instead?

Tire noise changes with road surface; bearing noise changes with speed and turning. Uneven tire wear can mimic it.

See also Wheel Bearing Noise Diagnosis, Humming Noise While Driving, Tire Noise vs Wheel Bearing Noise, Noise & Vibration Problems.

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Independent auto repair in Etobicoke since 1999. We fix what this guide covers, explain what we find, and keep the old parts for you to see.

This Service Includes

✓ Road test and bearing diagnosis

✓ Wheel bearing replacement

✓ Axle nut torque and stake

✓ ABS check